Equine Colic

At Vaquero Equine Hospital, we understand that colic is one of the most concerning and urgent conditions horse owners may face. Colic, or abdominal pain, can arise from a variety of issues within the digestive tract and range from mild discomfort to life-threatening situations requiring immediate surgical intervention. Serving Waco, McLennan County, and surrounding areas, our team is equipped with the expertise and resources to diagnose, treat, and manage colic effectively, providing your horse with the best possible care when it matters most.

Understanding Colic and Its Causes

Colic is a general term for abdominal pain in horses, with symptoms that can vary depending on the cause and severity. Causes of colic can include gas buildup, impaction, twisting of the intestines, displacement, or even dietary factors and stress. Horses have a unique digestive system that makes them more susceptible to colic than many other animals. Their large, sensitive intestines and inability to vomit make it challenging for them to relieve digestive blockages naturally, increasing the risk of pain and complications.

While some cases of colic resolve with simple interventions, others can progress rapidly, requiring emergency care to prevent severe health consequences. Understanding the signs and symptoms of colic, such as pawing, rolling, restlessness, and refusal to eat, is crucial for owners to seek prompt veterinary care and support early intervention.

Symptoms of Colic to Watch For

Restlessness and pawing: Horses experiencing abdominal pain may become restless, paw at the ground, or attempt to roll.
Looking at or biting the flank: A horse in pain may frequently look at or nip at its sides.
Lack of appetite: Refusing food or water can be a sign that something is wrong.
Rolling or thrashing: Horses in severe pain may lie down, roll excessively, or thrash around, indicating significant discomfort.
Abnormal gut sounds: Reduced or absent gut sounds, as well as excessive gas, can be warning signs of colic.

If you notice these symptoms, it’s essential to contact a veterinarian immediately, as rapid response is key to a positive outcome.

Comprehensive Colic Diagnostics and Treatment

At Vaquero Equine Hospital, our approach to managing colic begins with a comprehensive assessment to determine the severity and underlying cause. Our veterinarians are experienced in quickly diagnosing and treating colic, utilizing advanced tools and techniques to provide timely care.

1. Initial Assessment and Physical Examination

The first step in treating colic involves a thorough physical examination, including checking heart rate, respiratory rate, and gum color to assess the horse’s condition. We perform abdominal palpation to identify any areas of sensitivity and may use nasogastric tubing to relieve gas buildup and administer fluids if necessary.

2. Ultrasound and Diagnostic Imaging

If the cause of colic is not immediately apparent, we may use ultrasound or other imaging tools to evaluate the intestines and detect any blockages, displacements, or twists. Imaging can provide essential information to determine whether medical management or surgical intervention is required.

3. Medical Management

For mild to moderate cases of colic, medical management may include pain relief, anti-inflammatory medications, and fluid therapy. Medications to relax the intestines or relieve spasms may also be administered, and regular monitoring ensures that the horse’s condition is improving.

4. Surgical Intervention

In severe cases of colic, surgery may be necessary to correct intestinal twists, displacements, or blockages. Our team is skilled in equine surgery and prepared to perform lifesaving surgical procedures when required. We work closely with the owner to determine the best course of action and provide complete postoperative care to support the horse’s recovery.

Preventive Care and Follow-Up

Preventing colic involves proactive management, including proper feeding routines, regular exercise, and access to clean water. Our veterinarians are happy to provide guidance on colic prevention, helping you minimize the risk of colic in your horse. We also offer follow-up care after a colic episode, ensuring that your horse fully recovers and returns to their normal routine with a reduced risk of recurrence.

Trust Vaquero Equine Hospital for Colic Care

Colic can be a frightening experience, but at Vaquero Equine Hospital, our experienced team is here to provide comprehensive, compassionate care for your horse. From prompt diagnosis and effective treatment to supportive follow-up, we are committed to helping your horse recover and return to health. Contact us today if you suspect colic or need emergency care—our team is ready to provide the assistance you need when every moment counts.